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Calculate Inheritance Tax UK

Free Inheritance Tax (IHT) Calculator UK

Find out how much inheritance tax you could owe - instantly. Our free IHT calculator estimates your potential liability based on current UK thresholds, giving you a clear view of how much of your estate could be passed on tax-free.
Estimate your potential Inheritance Tax liability in just a few minutes. Simply enter your details below to see how allowances and exemptions could affect what you leave behind.

Keep in mind that specific circumstances that are outside of the scope of this calculator may result in different levels of inheritance tax being due. Also bear in mind that legislation may change in the future.

How Our Inheritance Tax Calculator Works

You’ll receive an instant estimate of your total estate value, potential taxable amount, and approximate IHT due at the standard 40% rate. Our IHT calculator estimates your inheritance tax liability using current HMRC thresholds, including:
£325,000 Nil-Rate Band (NRB) per person
Up to £175,000 Residence Nil-Rate Band (RNRB) for property left to direct descendants
Spousal Transfer: Any unused allowances can be transferred to a spouse or civil partner, allowing a couple to potentially pass on up to £1 million tax-free
Calculate Your Potential Inheritance Tax Liability Here

Ways to Reduce or Manage Your Inheritance Tax Liability

Trust Planning: protecting assets and controlling how they’re passed on
Gifting Advice: use your annual exemptions to pass on wealth tax-free
Life Insurance for IHT: cover potential tax bills through a life insurance policy written in trust
Pensions & Retirement Planning: optimise how your pension fits into your legacy
Wills & Estate Planning: ensure your wishes are structured tax-efficiently

Frequently Asked Questions

How is Inheritance Tax Calculated in the UK?

Inheritance tax is charged at 40% on the value of your estate above the tax-free allowances. The main thresholds are £325,000 per person and up to £175,000 for your home if left to children or grandchildren.

How can I reduce my inheritance tax bill?

You can reduce potential liability by using annual gift allowances, trusts, life insurance, and effective pension or estate planning. Professional advice ensures these are applied correctly.

IHT Thresholds and Allowances (2025 – 2027)

Inheritance tax thresholds have remained unchanged for over a decade, and current government plans mean they’ll stay frozen until at least April 2028. This freeze, combined with rising property and investment values, means more families are becoming liable for IHT each year.

Key Changes and Exceptions Coming Between 2025 – 2027

Pension Funds to be Included in Estates (April 2027): From 6 April 2027, most unused pension pots and pension death benefits will be counted as part of your estate for inheritance tax purposes. This means funds that were previously exempt could now attract IHT at 40% above the available thresholds.
Agricultural & Business Property Relief Reforms (April 2026): From April 2026, Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Property Relief (BPR) will be adjusted - with proposals to limit full relief to £1 million of qualifying assets, and reduce relief above that to 50%. This could affect business owners and families holding farmland or trading company shares.  

What This Means for You and Your Estate

If your estate includes property, pensions, or business assets, these changes could significantly impact your future IHT position. Using the calculator above gives a useful estimate under current rules - but the actual figure may rise once the 2027 reforms take effect.
Tax treatment varies according to individual circumstances and is subject to change.

The guidance and/or information contained within this website is subject to the UK regulatory regime and is therefore targeted at consumers based in the UK.

Approver Quilter Financial Services Limited. March 2025

Registered office address: Unit 1 Fulcrum 2 Solent Way, Whiteley, Fareham, England, PO15 7FN. Registered in England and Wales under reference 08286166
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